YSI
presents next steps in investigation at public meeting—
Settlement
in YSI lawsuit approved
The head of YSI Incorporated
said last week that the company hopes to quickly begin remediating the
contamination that has been found on its Brannum Lane property, now that
a consent order settling a lawsuit between YSI and the state of Ohio has
been approved.
“We want to
get into remediation as quickly as we can and be a responsible corporate
citizen,” Rick Omlor, the president and CEO of YSI, said at a public
meeting on July 30 at the Bryan Community Center.
But it appears that
the investigation and cleanup will still take time. The company official
in charge of YSI’s investigation, Lisa Abel, said that YSI predicts
it will complete its cleanup “somewhere between” 2005 and
2006. “Given all that we don’t know that’s as close
as we can get” to naming an end date, she said.
Omlor also said that
so far YSI has spent $4.8 million on its investigation, including $1 million
this year. The final price tag will depend on the company’s work
plan, though he said YSI would have a better idea of future costs —
or “go-forward costs” — at the end of the year.
YSI held the meeting
almost three weeks after Greene County Common Pleas Judge Stephen A. Wolaver
approved on July 10 a consent order between the state and YSI, ordering
the company to complete its investigation and cleanup of its Brannum Lane
facility. The order also calls for YSI to investigate and clean up, if
necessary, possible contamination at a building on High Street that the
company used to own.
In addition, Judge
Wolaver approved a $275,000 civil penalty the state levied against YSI
for hazardous waste violations.
D. David Altman,
the Cincinnati attorney representing two of YSI’s neighbors, declined
to comment on the judge’s decision, saying that the ruling “might
be subject to further action in court.” Altman would not elaborate.
He did say, however,
that the court record speaks for itself. “A responsible newspaper
that was doing a story on this would go to the record and print what they
found there, and then the readers could decide for themselves about the
consent decree,” he said in a phone interview.
Decision
settles suit
The consent order and penalty settle a lawsuit the state filed in May
2002 against YSI after the company revealed that employees dumped hazardous
wastes onto the ground at the Brannum Lane campus, contributing to the
groundwater and soil contamination there. The state suit included nine
counts of various violations, including charges of dumping and illegally
transporting and storing hazardous waste at the High Street building.
Abel, YSI’s
director of corporate social responsibility, has also said that the company
knows that employees improperly disposed of hazardous wastes on the ground
in the 1960s and ’70s.
Judge Wolaver approved
the settlement despite objections from two of YSI’s neighbors, Fred
Arment and Lisa Wolters, who had intervened in the case. The neighbors
and another resident, Bob Acomb, filed a lawsuit in Common Pleas Court
in June for damages they alleged have occurred on their properties because
of contamination from YSI.
Arment and Wolters
asked the judge at least twice for more time to comment on the consent
order and to conduct more research, or discovery, for their case. Judge
Wolaver turned down what appears to be the second request on July 15,
five days after he signed the consent decree.
The neighbors also
asked for a hearing on the “fairness and adequacy” of the
consent order. The hearing, as well as an informal conference between
the lawyers in the case, which both YSI and the neighbors’ attorneys
requested, was not held.
A bailiff for Judge
Wolaver said that the judge would not comment.
A review of the motions
and memos submitted by the neighbors and YSI reveal a large gulf between
the two sides about what has happened at YSI.
In court documents,
the neighbors argued that YSI “unilaterally disrupted and, at times,
denied discovery,” and refused to produce “highly relevant
factual information,” including what the neighbors called a “secret
‘environmental audit’ ” from 2001. Suspending the discovery
process also stopped the attempts of the neighbors’ attorneys to
depose more people at YSI, the neighbors said.
The neighbors also
said they needed more time to investigate YSI’s use of perfluorinated
compounds, which the neighbors called “highly persistent and potentially
dangerous.” The neighbors claimed that YSI initially denied using
the compounds before acknowledging that the company had used them “at
least as far back as 1979.”
The neighbors’
attorneys said that YSI was trying to do an “end run” around
the process in a “thinly veiled attempt to avoid the true consequences
of its years of improper environmental practices and illegal dumping of
harmful chemicals.”
YSI argued in memos
submitted to the court that the neighbors’ objections amounted to
“nothing more than disagreement concerning litigation tactics and
strategy” and that they had not shown why Judge Wolaver should have
extended the comment period. The company also claimed that the neighbors’
attorneys were not able to find during discovery documents or facts that
would have modified the consent order.
In addition, YSI
argued that the neighbors were using the discovery process in this case
for “negotiating leverage” in their tort case against the
company. Therefore, the company also said, “documents previously
identified” for the state case are “no longer relevant to
this litigation.”
YSI said that the
environmental audit was performed by two of its attorneys and “is
not secret, but privileged and protected from disclosure under the attorney-client
privilege.”
The company also
called the neighbors’ concerns about perfluorinated compounds at
YSI “a case of chemical mistaken identity.” The controversial
compound perfluorinated is a “different compound from the fluorinet
compounds used at YSI,” the company said.
What happened
at the meeting
YSI called last week’s meeting to discuss the consent order and
the next steps the company must now take. The first meeting YSI had held
on its investigation since March, the gathering was sparsely attended,
the audience consisting of about five local residents, including a Miami
Township trustee; several YSI officials; and a couple of officials from
the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency.
Ohio EPA and YSI
officials have said that the details contained in the consent order will
be incorporated into another order, an administrative order that the company
has with the agency. That order also directs YSI to investigate and clean
up the pollution. YSI “won’t have to start completely over,”
Abel said.
The goal of both
orders, Abel said, is the same, to investigate and remediate the contamination.
The administrative
order was put into place a year ago after contaminated groundwater was
found on YSI’s Brannum Lane facility. The consent order was hashed
out by the Ohio EPA and YSI after the company revealed that employees
had improperly disposed of hazardous wastes at YSI’s local campus.
Omlor emphasized
that the consent order contains a fixed schedule of activities or dates
that YSI must meet, which means the public will see “a lot of deliverables,”
or publicly released activities or reports. According to a fact sheet
distributed at the meeting, next month YSI will release two documents
for public comment, a public participation plan and a sampling and analysis
plan for the High Street property. Both are requirements included in the
second state order.
Under the consent
order, public involvement must include at least an open house or informal
meeting during which people can talk to Ohio EPA and YSI officials “on
a one-on-one basis”; fact sheets summarizing activities; public
repositories for information on the investigation and cleanup; and opportunities
for the public to review and comment on “critical documents.”
Abel said that it
is “really important for the community to understand” the
public participation plan. YSI is currently putting the plan together,
she said. Abel said that the public should let the company know of things
it wants included in the plan.
According to the
fact sheet, YSI will accept public comments on other documents in the
next six months, including an addendum to a report on contaminated soil
areas at Brannum Lane, a plan to remediate contaminated soil and a report
on a groundwater plume.
The company will
also submit a report on the current conditions of its property as well
as a plan to investigate the nature and extent of contamination at the
Brannum Lane site caused by disposing hazardous wastes.
Abel said that YSI
soon plans to run a pilot test of one available method used to treat contaminated
soil. “We want to hone in on a technology that works before we commit
to it,” she said.
According to Abel
and Eric Riekert, the director of site assessment at BHE Environmental,
YSI’s technical consultant, the company has identified one location
on its property, the current shipping dock, as an area requiring cleanup.
A second area, under the company’s east manufacturing building,
will probably need to be remediated, but YSI needs to further verify the
extent of the area’s pollution.
The consent order
also requires YSI to investigate and remediate any contamination that
may be found at 506 South High Street, which YSI once owned and then sold
in 2001 to Patrick Ertel, who owns the publishing company Antique Power.
According to a letter from the Ohio EPA to YSI notifying the company of
hazardous waste violations, YSI transferred and stored hazardous wastes
at the High Street site from 1995 to some time in 1999. YSI did this without
the proper permits.
While YSI is required
to pay a $275,000 penalty, $110,000 will go to the state’s hazardous
waste cleanup fund. The rest, $165,000 will be used to fund supplemental
environmental projects: $100,000 to the state’s remediation trust
fund; $35,000 for at least one local environmental project; and $60,000
— half of which is credited toward the penalty — to fund a
private technical assistance grant, which would be used to help local
residents study and comment on YSI’s investigation and cleanup.
—Robert
Mihalek
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